:root{--ink:#151a18;--gold:#a98b49;--paper:#fff;--soft:#f5f4f0;--line:#dedfd9;--muted:#626760;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,a,input,select,textarea{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.6}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #98721f;outline-offset:4px}a:hover{color:#806523}img{max-width:100%;display:block}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08}h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.4vw,5.2rem);letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-bottom:28px}h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.4vw,3.45rem);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-bottom:25px}h3{font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}em{font-weight:400;color:#8b713b}p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:22px}button{border:0}small,.small-text{font-size:.875rem} .wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 100px));margin-inline:auto}.topbar{padding:9px 50px;background:var(--ink);color:#efeee8;font-size:.8125rem;letter-spacing:.035em;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.topbar a{color:#efeee8}header{position:sticky;top:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);z-index:20;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:100px;gap:30px}.brand{display:block;flex:0 0 197px}.brand img{width:197px;height:auto;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.brand span{display:block;font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.28em;margin-top:9px;text-align:center;color:var(--ink)}nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:29px;font-size:.875rem}nav a[aria-current]{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:8px;text-decoration-color:var(--gold)}.button{background:var(--ink);color:white;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:28px;padding:16px 24px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.45;border:1px solid var(--ink);transition:background .2s,color .2s;min-height:50px}.button:hover{background:#333e36;color:#fff}.button.small{padding:12px 20px;font-size:.875rem}.button.gold{background:#c3a86a;color:#111811;border-color:#c3a86a}.button.gold:hover{background:#dac28c}.button.outline{color:var(--ink);background:transparent;border-color:#93998e}.button.outline:hover{background:#eceee7}.underlink{border-bottom:1px solid #a68c55;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:.9375rem;display:inline-block}.eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.17em;font-weight:600;display:block;margin-bottom:22px;color:#6f633f;line-height:1.6}.gold-line{display:inline-block;width:30px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;min-height:650px;padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:45px;gap:60px;align-items:center}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,5.3vw,5.3rem)}.hero-copy{padding:28px 0}.hero-copy>p{font-size:1.125rem;max-width:430px}.hero-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;margin-top:35px;flex-wrap:wrap}.hero-note{display:flex;gap:22px;margin-top:60px;font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.10em;color:#666d66}.hero-note span+span{border-left:1px solid #babeb6;padding-left:22px}.hero-visual{height:568px;position:relative;background:var(--soft);border-radius:200px 200px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 31%}.portrait-label{position:absolute;bottom:24px;left:24px;right:24px;background:#ffffffee;backdrop-filter:blur(10px);padding:18px 22px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.portrait-label strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:1.35rem}.portrait-label span{display:block;font-size:.8125rem;color:#686e66;margin-top:2px}.portrait-label a{font-size:1.6rem}.trust-strip{background:var(--soft);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-strip .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-around;padding:22px 0;font-size:.875rem;letter-spacing:.025em}.trust-strip span:before{content:'✓';color:#8a723f;margin-right:14px}.section{padding-block:90px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:44px}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}.section-heading>div:last-child{max-width:390px}.service-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}.service-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:32px;transition:transform .2s,background .2s;color:var(--ink)}.service-card:hover{background:var(--soft);transform:translateY(-4px);color:var(--ink)}.card-number{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.1em;color:#937a43;margin-bottom:32px}.service-card h3{font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.2}.service-card p{font-size:.9375rem}.card-link{margin-top:auto;padding-top:20px;font-size:.875rem}.about-band{background:var(--soft);padding:80px 0}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:80px}.split>img{width:100%;height:450px;object-fit:cover}.split p{max-width:510px}.cta{text-align:center;padding:90px 30px;background:var(--ink);color:white;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:90px;position:relative}.cta .eyebrow{color:#ccb582}.cta h2{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.5vw,4.5rem);margin-bottom:32px}.cta .button{min-width:220px}.page-intro{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:65px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-intro h1{max-width:1000px}.lead{font-size:1.125rem;max-width:640px}.services-list{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:45px}.service-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:55px 1fr 1.3fr;gap:35px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:40px 0;scroll-margin-top:120px}.service-row h2{font-size:2rem;line-height:1.2}.row-no{color:#806c3f;font-size:.8125rem;padding-top:8px}.service-row p{margin-bottom:20px}.profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:90px;align-items:start}.profile-photo img{width:100%;height:680px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top}.profile-details{margin-top:40px;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:15px;font-size:.875rem}.profile-details>span{color:var(--muted)}.profile-details strong{font-weight:400}.lawyer-list{padding-top:50px}.lawyer-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:360px 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:center;width:100%}.lawyer-card img{height:440px;width:360px;object-fit:cover;object-position:top}.lawyer-card h2{font-size:3rem}.faq-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.3fr;gap:90px;padding-block:65px}.faq-layout aside{padding-top:22px}.faq-layout h2{font-size:2.2rem}details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:25px 42px 25px 0;font-size:1.1rem;position:relative;line-height:1.5}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary:after{content:'+';position:absolute;right:4px;top:19px;font-size:1.7rem;color:#897043}details[open] summary:after{content:'−'}details>div{padding-bottom:25px}details p{font-size:1rem}.empty-editorial{padding:65px;background:var(--soft);border-left:3px solid var(--gold);max-width:900px}.empty-editorial p{max-width:580px}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:90px;padding-block:70px 100px}dt{font-size:.6875rem;letter-spacing:.15em;color:#716344;margin-top:27px}dd{margin:7px 0;font-size:1rem}dd a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-form{padding:38px;background:var(--soft)}.contact-form h2{font-size:2rem}.form-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}label{display:block;font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:20px}label>span{color:#736139}input,select,textarea{width:100%;border:1px solid #b9beb4;background:white;padding:12px;margin-top:8px;border-radius:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:1rem}textarea{resize:vertical}input[type=checkbox]{width:19px;height:19px;flex:0 0 19px;margin:4px 0;accent-color:var(--ink)}.checkbox{display:flex;align-items:start;gap:12px}.checkbox span{color:var(--ink)}.checkbox a{text-decoration:underline}.form-status{font-size:.875rem;border-left:2px solid var(--gold);padding-left:15px}.honeypot{position:absolute;left:-10000px}.legal{max-width:900px;padding-block:60px 90px}.legal h2{font-size:1.85rem;line-height:1.3;margin-top:40px}.legal p{white-space:pre-line}.policy-note{padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:30px;font-size:.875rem}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .7fr 1fr;gap:70px;padding-block:65px}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--soft)}.footer-logo{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:3.2rem;letter-spacing:.05em}.footer-logo span{color:var(--gold)}.footer-grid h3{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:600;margin:15px 0 24px}.footer-grid>div>a:not(.footer-logo){display:block;font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:10px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-grid p{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:18px}.fineprint{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:24px 80px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;font-size:.75rem}.fineprint p{max-width:520px}.fineprint>div{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:start}.text-button{background:none;padding:0;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-align:left}.chat-launcher{position:fixed;bottom:24px;right:28px;z-index:40;border-radius:30px;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:15px 22px;font-size:.875rem;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #0002}.chat-launcher span{color:#d3bb7e;font-size:1.25rem;margin-right:8px}.chat-panel{position:fixed;right:28px;bottom:90px;width:380px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 115px);z-index:45;background:white;box-shadow:0 12px 60px #0003;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.chat-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:18px 20px;background:var(--ink);color:white;align-items:center}.chat-head strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:400}.chat-head span{display:block;font-size:.75rem;color:#cfcec6}.chat-head button{background:transparent;color:white;font-size:1.8rem;min-width:35px}.chat-notice{font-size:.75rem;padding:14px 18px;margin:0;background:var(--soft);line-height:1.5}#chat-log{overflow-y:auto;min-height:100px;max-height:260px;padding:18px;overscroll-behavior:contain}.message{padding:12px 14px;background:var(--soft);border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:.875rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.message.user{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;margin-left:25px}.message a{display:block;color:#73591d;text-decoration:underline;margin-top:8px}.chat-suggestions{display:flex;gap:6px;padding:0 16px 12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.chat-suggestions button{background:white;border:1px solid #b8bdb4;border-radius:20px;padding:6px 10px;font-size:.75rem}#chat-form{display:flex;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;gap:8px}#chat-form input{border:0;margin:0;min-width:0;font-size:.875rem}#chat-form button{background:var(--ink);color:white;width:44px;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1.25rem}.chat-contact{font-size:.75rem;text-align:center;padding:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.cookie-banner{position:fixed;bottom:24px;left:24px;max-width:780px;width:calc(100% - 240px);background:white;z-index:50;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 8px 45px #0002;padding:22px;display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:center}.cookie-banner strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400}.cookie-banner p{font-size:.8125rem;margin:5px 0 0;max-width:370px}.cookie-banner p a{text-decoration:underline}.cookie-actions{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-direction:column;min-width:150px}.cookie-actions .button{font-size:.8125rem;padding:10px 14px;min-height:43px}.menu-toggle{display:none}.skip{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:12px;z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:12px}.skip:focus{top:12px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)}[hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{min-height:740px}.hero-visual{height:640px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 56px)}nav{gap:18px}.brand{flex-basis:165px}.brand img{width:165px}.hero{gap:35px}.hero h1{font-size:4rem}.hero-actions{gap:18px}.hero-note{flex-direction:column;gap:5px;margin-top:35px}.hero-note span+span{border:0;padding:0}.split,.profile,.faq-layout,.contact-grid{gap:45px}.service-card{padding:25px}.service-grid{gap:18px}}
@media(max-width:850px){.topbar{padding-inline:28px}.topbar>a{display:none}.nav{min-height:85px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;background:transparent;padding:12px 0;font-size:.875rem}.menu-toggle span{font-size:1.2rem}nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:85px;left:0;right:0;background:white;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 28px;align-items:stretch;gap:0;box-shadow:0 10px 20px #0001;max-height:calc(100dvh - 100px);overflow:auto}nav.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column}nav>a{padding:12px 0}nav .button{margin-top:12px}.hero{min-height:560px;gap:26px}.hero h1{font-size:3.3rem}.hero-visual{height:490px}.hero-actions{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.65rem}.hero-note{font-size:.6rem}.portrait-label{left:15px;right:15px;bottom:15px;padding:12px}.portrait-label strong{font-size:1.1rem}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.service-card{padding:25px}.card-number{margin-bottom:18px}.card-link{padding-top:0}.section-heading{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}.section{padding-block:65px}.split{gap:32px}.split>img{height:370px}.service-row{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:20px}.service-row>div{grid-column:2}.service-row h2{margin-bottom:0}.faq-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.faq-layout aside{max-width:500px}.profile{gap:30px}.profile-photo img{height:530px}.profile-details{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.profile-details>span{margin-top:10px}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-grid aside dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;align-items:baseline}.contact-grid aside dt{margin-top:14px}.footer-grid{gap:30px}.fineprint{flex-direction:column;gap:0}.cookie-banner{width:calc(100% - 48px);bottom:90px;max-width:680px}.page-intro{padding-top:60px}.lawyer-card{grid-template-columns:280px 1fr}.lawyer-card img{width:280px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.topbar{padding:8px 20px;font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.01em}.nav{min-height:80px}.brand,.brand img{width:157px;flex-basis:157px}.brand span{font-size:.52rem}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:32px}.hero-copy{padding:0}.hero h1{font-size:3.25rem;line-height:1.07;margin-bottom:22px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.625rem;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-copy>p{font-size:1rem;max-width:330px}.hero-actions{margin-top:25px;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:18px}.hero-actions .button{width:100%}.hero-note{display:none}.hero-visual{height:460px;max-width:420px;width:100%;margin:auto;border-radius:180px 180px 0 0}.hero-visual>img{object-position:center 32%}.portrait-label{padding:16px 20px}.portrait-label strong{font-size:1.3rem}.trust-strip .wrap{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 18px;padding:18px 0;font-size:.75rem;justify-content:center}.trust-strip span:before{margin-right:6px}.section{padding-block:50px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:30px}h2{font-size:2.35rem}.section-heading p{font-size:.9375rem}.service-card h3{font-size:1.6rem}.split,.profile{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.split>img{height:270px}.about-band{padding-block:45px}.cta{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:50px;padding:55px 20px}.cta h2{font-size:2.7rem}.cta .eyebrow{font-size:.625rem}.page-intro{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:35px}h1{font-size:3.1rem}.lead{font-size:1rem}.eyebrow{font-size:.6875rem}.service-row{gap:15px;padding:30px 0;grid-template-columns:25px 1fr}.service-row h2{font-size:1.8rem}.service-row p{font-size:.9375rem}.profile-photo img{height:460px;object-position:center 20%}.profile h1{font-size:3.7rem}.profile-details{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:12px}.profile-details>span{margin-top:0}.profile-details a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.lawyer-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.lawyer-card img{width:100%;height:460px;object-position:center 20%}.lawyer-card h2{font-size:2.4rem}.faq-layout{padding-block:40px}summary{font-size:1rem;padding-block:21px}.empty-editorial{padding:30px}.contact-grid{padding-top:40px;gap:35px}.contact-grid aside dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.contact-grid aside dt{margin-top:20px}.contact-form{padding:23px}.form-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.contact-form .button{width:100%}.legal{padding-block:30px 50px}.legal h2{font-size:1.65rem}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding-block:40px;gap:25px}.footer-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-grid h3{margin-top:0}.footer-grid>div:last-child{min-width:0}.footer-grid>div>a:not(.footer-logo){font-size:.8125rem}.footer-grid p{font-size:.8125rem}.fineprint>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.chat-launcher{right:16px;bottom:16px}.chat-panel{right:12px;left:12px;width:auto;bottom:82px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 100px)}.cookie-banner{left:12px;bottom:82px;width:calc(100% - 24px);padding:19px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:14px}.cookie-actions{flex-direction:row}.cookie-actions .button{flex:1}nav{top:80px}.button{font-size:.875rem} }
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important}}
.blog-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.blog-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:34px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:background .2s}.blog-card:hover{background:var(--soft);color:var(--ink)}.blog-category{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#806a3d;margin-bottom:30px;text-transform:uppercase}.blog-card h2{font-size:1.85rem;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.025em}.blog-card p{font-size:.9375rem}.blog-byline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;font-size:.8125rem}.article-intro{max-width:1050px;padding-block:55px 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.article-intro>.underlink{margin-bottom:35px}.article-intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4.3vw,4.1rem);line-height:1.12}.article-author{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin-top:30px;font-size:.875rem}.article-author img{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 25%}.article-author span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem}.article-body{max-width:820px}.article-disclaimer{font-size:.875rem;border-left:2px solid var(--gold);padding-left:20px}.article-body h2{margin-top:42px}.article-body p{line-height:1.85}.article-body{padding-top:38px}@media(max-width:700px){.blog-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.blog-card{padding:27px}.article-intro{padding-top:35px}.article-intro h1{font-size:2.45rem;overflow-wrap:break-word}}

.biography{max-width:840px;padding-bottom:55px}.biography p{line-height:1.85}.biography h2{margin-bottom:32px}
/* Recognition supplied by Onside Immigration Lawyers. */
.award-highlight{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:35px;padding-block:42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.award-highlight img{width:105px;height:auto;flex:none}.award-highlight .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px}.award-highlight h2{font-size:1.8rem;margin-bottom:10px}.award-highlight p{margin-bottom:12px}.award-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:55px;padding-block:50px 85px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.award-section img{width:100%;height:auto}.award-section h2{font-size:2.3rem;line-height:1.2}.award-section p{max-width:780px}
/* Bound chat to the visible screen, including the iOS keyboard viewport. */
.chat-panel{width:min(380px,calc(100vw - 24px));max-width:calc(100vw - 24px);max-height:calc(100dvh - 96px);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;box-sizing:border-box}.chat-panel>*{min-width:0;flex-shrink:0}.chat-head>div{min-width:0}.chat-head strong,.chat-head span,.chat-notice,.chat-contact{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.chat-head button{flex:0 0 44px;min-width:44px;min-height:44px;padding:0}.chat-head{gap:10px;padding:12px 16px}.chat-head strong{font-size:1.2rem}.chat-head span{font-size:.75rem}.chat-notice{padding:10px 14px;font-size:.75rem}#chat-log{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:60px;max-height:240px;overflow-y:auto}.message{min-width:0;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}#chat-form{min-width:0;flex-shrink:0}#chat-form input{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4;min-width:0;width:0;flex:1 1 0;padding:10px 8px}#chat-form button{flex:0 0 44px;min-height:44px}.chat-suggestions button{color:var(--ink);min-height:36px}.chat-contact{padding:10px 14px}.chat-panel.chat-compact .chat-suggestions{display:none}.chat-panel.chat-compact .chat-notice{max-height:48px;overflow-y:auto}.chat-launcher{max-width:calc(100vw - 32px);white-space:nowrap;bottom:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));right:16px}.chat-launcher span{font-size:1.1rem}
@media(max-width:600px){.award-highlight{gap:20px}.award-highlight img{width:75px}.award-highlight h2{font-size:1.45rem}.award-highlight p{font-size:.875rem}.award-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;padding-bottom:50px}.award-section>img{width:160px;margin:auto}.award-section h2{font-size:1.9rem}.chat-launcher{font-size:.8125rem;padding:11px 16px}.chat-panel{left:12px;right:12px;width:calc(100% - 24px)}#chat-log{padding:12px}.chat-contact{font-size:.75rem}}